Elm Lumber

The elms may be divided into two general classes, hard elm and soft elm, based on the weight and strength of the wood. Soft elm is moderately heavy, has high shock resistance, and is moderately hard and stiff. Hard elm species are somewhat heavier than soft elm. Elm has excellent bending qualities.


Pricing/Availability

Natural Edge Slabs only, call for prices

Range

Six species of elm grow in the eastern United States: American elm, slippery elm, rock elm, winged elm, cedar elm, and September elm. The supply of American elm is threatened by two diseases, Dutch Elm and phloem necrosis, which have killed hundreds of thousands of trees. American elm is also known as white elm, water elm, and gray elm. Slippery elm is also known as red elm, or basket elm.

Description

The sapwood of the elms is nearly white and the heartwood light brown, often tinged with red.

Uses

Elm lumber is used principally in boxes, baskets, crates, and slack barrels; furniture, agricultural supplies and implements; caskets and burial boxes; and vehicles. The hard elms are preferred for some uses where more strength is required.

Name

ELM, AMERICAN (Ulm us spp.)

Type

Hard Wood

Machining

Very Good

Resistance To Splitting

Excellent

Gluing

Excellent

Side Hardness

830 lbs

Kiln Dried

Yes